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What is the ASTM standard for pipes?

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astm a106 grade b pipe

The ASTM standard helps to classify, evaluate and specify the material, chemical, mechanical and metallurgical properties of different types of steel, which are mainly used for the production of mechanical components, industrial components and building components, and other accessories related to them.

History of ASTM

ASTM International was first formed in 1898 by a group of scientists and engineers, led by US chemist, Charles Dudley. It was first formed in order to combat the frequent rail breaks that were disturbing the railroad industry.

The group originally developed a standard of steel that had to be adhered to if it was going to be used to fabricate train track rails and that is how the standards started.

ASTM currently has more than 30,000 members, there are 12,500 Global ASTM standards I operation globally and more than 140 countries use the standards and participate with them.


Steel can be carbon, structure, stainless steel, ferrite, austenite and alloy type!

Here is a list of some of them:

Pipes & tube

Fittings

Flanges

Valves

What is the ASTM standard for pipes?

ASTM standards get frequently referred to for steel piping in industrial equipment, construction, and marine sectors. You can find an ASTM pipe grade chart for different temperatures and pressures. The specifics cover stainless steel, carbon steel, alloys, etc., for regular use or special requirements. For instance, you can find ASTM standards for steel tubes in refineries, heat exchangers, condenser tubes, etc.
Since ASTM standards cover a range of components, you can adapt them to your customised needs. For example, you may prefer to use fusion welding or electric resistance. Another possibility is galvanised pipes with diverse malleability and ductility. You can get guided on evaluating the mechanical and metallurgical properties of the material, the corresponding dimensions, and the quality for safety.

Are astm and asme the same?

The two have a very close relationship in helping industries across the United States and globally select the appropriate components for their requirements. ASTM, or the American Society for Testing and Materials, designs the material specifications and test methods for steel products. ASTM pipe material specifies the properties, wherein A indicates ferrous, and B stands for non-ferrous materials.
ASME, or the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, picks the materials that match the required application. It gets widely applied to pressure vessels, heat exchangers, fittings, etc.
The relation between ASTM and ASME is one of joint action. Frequently, the specifications match. The core idea is that ASTM represents the material quality used in ASME.

What do ASTM numbers mean in steel pipes?

An ASTM standard has a designation represented by a capital letter from A to H. It also has a number and the year of the issue. The number can be a single digit or have four digits. Using astm for seamless steel pipe involves an arbitrary number to indicate a specific product. It is usually assigned sequentially to represent different product types for various needs. It does not bear any relationship to the properties of the steel.
The standard also includes the grade to show the properties of the steel and differences in mechanical or chemical properties. Additionally, you must use the suffix ‘M’ if you use metric units. Some standards may include a year in parentheses to show the year of the latest re-approval.

How do ASTM standards work?

Manufacturers use ASTM standards to ensure that their products meet safety and quality standards required by governments, regulations, etc. Standard astm for steel pipe involves voluntary specifications that become indispensable to assess the chemical, metallurgical, and mechanical traits. They ensure that a specific component conforms to quality and safety standards and is suitable for the operating conditions.
The official website has over 12,000 standards across industrial sectors to let you guarantee the quality of the materials for your application. These standards work to boost customer satisfaction and competitiveness in your category. Adapting them can also enhance market access and fitment to critical sectors in the economy.

What are ASTM pipe test methods?

Thorough pipe testing is imperative in sectors like oil and gas that cannot risk quality issues. Checking the integrity of an ASTM tube through periodic monitoring helps avoid leakage, improves the service life, and prevents expenses in the long run. The three most common types of testing are ultrasonic, hydrostatic, and magnetic flux.
Ultrasonic testing lets you check the pipe thickness by sending high-frequency waves. Measuring the sound wave will point you to any regions that have become degraded. Without this testing, you may miss out on loss of piping that can impact the pressure it can withstand and the support it can lend to the installation.

Hydrostatic testing is an effective method to diagnose leakage. It involves filling a pipe section with water and pressurising it over the usual conditions. Assessing the levels and analysing any abrupt drops points to potential cracks.
You will have to use a magnetic flux test to detect metallic loss from corrosion. This technique uses a magnetic flux tool with sensors to apply a magnetic field in the piping and detect anomalies.

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