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Carbon Steel ERW Pipe

A carbon steel ERW pipe is a high carbon grade of steel. Carbon steel ERW pipe is manufactured as metal rolled and welded longitudinally.

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Description

A carbon steel ERW pipe is a high carbon grade of steel. Carbon steel ERW pipe is manufactured as metal rolled and welded longitudinally.

ERW steel pipe is formed by rolling plate and welding the seam.

What are Standards of CS ERW Pipe

Product Name Executive Standard Dimension (mm) Steel Code / Steel Grade
Casting API 5CT Ø48.3~273 x WT2.77~11.43 J55, K55, N80, L80
Tubing API 5CT Ø48.3~273 x WT2.77~11.43 J55, K55, N80, L80, H40
Line Pipes API 5L Ø60.3~273.1 x WT2.77~12.7 A25, A, B, X42, X46, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80
Electric-Resistance-Welded Steel Pipes ASTM A135 Ø42.2~114.3 x WT2.11~2.63 A
ERW and Hot-dip Galvanized Steel Pipes ASTM A53 Ø21.3~273 x WT2.11~12.7 A, B
Pipes for Piling Usage ASTM A252 Ø219.1~508 x WT3.6~12.7 Gr.2, Gr.3
Tubes for General Structural Purpose ASTM A500 Ø21.3~273 x WT2.11~12.7 Gr.2, Gr.3
Square Pipes for General Structural Purpose ASTM A500 25 x 25~160 x 160 x WT1.2~8.0 Carbon Steel
Threaded Steel Pipes DIN 2440 Ø21~164 x WT2.65~4.85 Carbon Steel
Screwed and Socketed Steel Tubes BS 1387 Ø21.4~113.9 x WT2~3.6 Carbon Steel
Scaffolding Pipes EN 39 Ø48.3 x WT3.2~4 Carbon Steel
Carbon Steel Tubes for General Structure Purpose JIS G3444 Ø21.7~216.3 x WT2.0~6.0 Carbon Steel
Carbon Steel Tubes for Machine Structure Purpose JIS G3445 Ø15~76 x WT0.7~3.0 STKM11A, STKM13A
Carbon Steel Pipes for Ordinary Piping JIS G3452 Ø21.9~216.3 x WT2.8~5.8 Carbon Steel
Carbon Steel Pipes for Pressure Service JIS G3454 Ø21.7~216.3 x WT2.8~7.1 Carbon Steel
Carbon Steel Rigid Steel Conduits JIS G8305 Ø21~113.4 x WT1.2~3.5 G16~G104, C19~C75, E19~E75
Carbon Steel Rectangular Pipes for General Structure JIS G3466 16 x 16~150 x 150 x WT0.7~6 Carbon Steel

Advantages And Disadvantages of CS ERW Pipe

A CS ERW pipe has exceptional dimensional accuracy coupled with good mechanical properties. Furthermore, the production and smelting process is simple and low cost. The steel erw pipes have uniform wall thicknesses with high concentricity.

The equipment required to weld the ERW pipes requires higher capital and manpower. Its maintenance is tricky, and there are little to no non-destructive methods to monitor the reliability of the weld. Lastly, the seams decrease the tensile and fatigue strength of the workpiece.

Difference between Carbon Steel spiral welded pipe, EFW, ERW, DSAW, SAW, LSAW and SSAW

Carbon steel pipes can be welded to different specifications to suit different requirements.

  • A Carbon Steel spiral welded pipe is rolled and welded at a helical angle into a tube. They are then subsequently seam welded together.
  • Carbon steel EFW pipe is produced as high voltage electric current is passed through metal. The electric fusion welding method uses a high speed electron beam to weld dissimilar material in place.
  • In the ERW method, a medium to low voltage is passed through the metal to melt and weld it in place.
  • A carbon steel SAW pipe is an arc welding process wherein an arc is formed between the workpiece and continuously fed electrodes. The weld zone is protected by a protective gas shield. A Saw spiral carbon steel pipe has a high-quality welding process. It has a high deposition rate which allows for welding material of larger thickness.
  • A carbon steel DSAW pipe is a variant of the submerged arc welding process. The process involves two submerged arc welding passes. The welding is done on both its end and it can be used for larger diameter pipes.
  • The carbon steel LSAW pipe also follows a submerged arc welding process. It has a single seam weld on the longitudinal section of its cross section. The finished product has a high wall thickness and can be subjected to high pressure.
  • The carbon steel SSAW pipe has a welding line like a helix. It uses the submerged arc welding technology, and the pipe is welded spirally.

electric resistance welding at a glance forge welding process diagramFeatures of ERW pipe

Low cost: the low raw material cost and manufacturing cost make it prices more competitive than longitudinal seam submerged-arc welded pipes and seamless pipes.

High Weld Seam Security: As a result of special welding method of melting parent metal together, without filler metal, the weld property is better than submerged-arc welded pipes; and the weld seam is much shorter than spiral seam welded pipes, the seam security is greatly improved.

Wide Range: ERW pipes can be applied with a wide range of thickness / diameter ratio, covering hundreds of specifications.

Electric resistance welding at a glance

This article provides an overview of electric resistance welding (ERW). It dicusses high-frequency ERW (contact and induction) and rotary wheel contact welding (AC, DC, and square wave). It describes the differences among the processes, as well as the power supplies and weld rolls.

Process, power supply, and weld roll basics

Several electric resistance welding (ERW) processes are available for tube and pipe production. While each process has different characteristics, all ERW processes have one thing in common–all of them produce a forged weld.

A forged weld is created by applying a combination of heat and pressure, or forging force, to the weld zone. A successful forged weld uses the optimum amount of heat, which is normally slightly less than the melting point of the material, and a nearly simultaneous application of circumferential pressure to the section, which forces the heated edges together (see Figure 1).

As the name implies, the heat generated by the weld power is a result of the material’s resistance to the flow of electrical current. The pressure comes from rolls that squeeze the tube into its finished shape.

The two main types of ERW are high-frequency (HF) and rotary contact wheel.

The Basics of HF Welding
Figure 2 / Object
Figure 2 / Object

The two main aspects of HF welding are processes and power supplies. Each of these can be broken down further into subcategories. Processes. The two HF welding processes are HF contact and HF induction. In both processes, the equipment that provides the electrical current is independent from the equipment that supplies the forge pressure. Also, both HF methods can employ impeders, which are soft magnetic components located inside the tube that help to focus the weld current in the strip edges.

Figure 3 / Object
Figure 3 / Object

HF Induction Welding. In the case of HF induction welding, the weld current is transmitted to the material through a work coil in front of the weld point (see Figure 2). The work coil does not contact the tube–the electrical current is induced into the material through magnetic fields that surround the tube. HF induction welding eliminates contact marks and reduces the setup required when changing tube size. It also requires less maintenance than contact welding.

It is estimated that 90 percent of tube mills in North America use HF induction welding.

HF Contact Welding. HF contact welding transfers weld current to the material through contacts that ride on the strip (see Figure 3). The weld power is applied directly to the tube, which makes this process more electrically efficient than HF induction welding. Because it is more efficient, it is well-suited to heavy-wall and large-diameter tube production.

Power Supplies. HF welding machines also are classified by how they generate power. The two types are vacuum tube and solid-state. The vacuum tube type is the traditional power supply. Since their introduction in the early ’90s, however, solid-state units have quickly gained prominence in the industry. It is estimated that between 500 and 600 of each type are operating in North America.


The Basics of Rotary Contact Wheel Welding

In rotary contact wheel welding, the electrical current is transmitted through a contact wheel at the weld point. The contact wheel also applies some of the forge pressure necessary for the welding process.

The three main types of rotary contact wheel welders are AC, DC, and square wave. In all three power supplies, electrical current is transferred by brush assemblies that engage slip rings attached to a rotating shaft that supports the contact wheels. These contact wheels transfer the current to the strip edges.

AC Rotary Contact Wheel Welding. In an AC rotary contact wheel welding machine, the current is transferred through the brushes to the rotating shaft, which has a transformer mounted on it. The transformer reduces the voltage and increases the current, making it suitable for welding. The two legs of the transformer’s output circuit are connected to the two halves of the rotating contact wheel, which are insulated from each other. The strip completes the circuit by acting as a conductor between the two halves of the wheel.

Traditional rotary contact wheel welders used 60-hertz AC, or common line current. A drawback to this system is that the current–and therefore the weld heat–rises and falls, limiting the speed at which the tube can be welded. An AC sine wave reaches its maximum amplitude briefly, producing weld heat that varies just as the sine wave does (see Figure 4).

Figure 5 / Object
Figure 5 / Object

To help even out the heat variation, motor generator sets were introduced to create AC at higher frequencies. Some of the frequencies used were 180, 360, 480, and 960 Hz. A few solid-state units also were produced to generate higher-frequency currents. An AC sine wave at 960 Hz reaches its maximum amplitude 1,920 times per second, as opposed to 120 times per second with a 60-Hz signal. The 960-Hz sine wave produces heat with a much more consistent temperature.

DC Rotary Contact Wheel Welding. The next step in rotary contact wheel welding was the DC power supply. The power produced has a nearly constant amplitude. Although this solves the problem of varying heat, a major drawback is that higher maintenance costs are associated with this type of welding machine.

Because it is not possible to change the voltage of DC with a transformer, it is necessary to transmit the high-amperage, low-voltage weld current into the shaft through a large number of brushes (92 for DC versus 8 for AC) with a high current density. Transmitting high-amperage, low-voltage current produces excess (waste) heat that causes heavy wear, resulting in the high maintenance costs mentioned previously.

Square Wave Rotary Contact Wheel Welding. The latest step in the evolution of rotary contact wheel welding is the square wave power supply. This method combines the consistent weld heat of DC with the lower maintenance associated with AC units (see Figure 5). While rotary contact weld methods preceded the more commonly used HF welding processes, they still have a vital role in specialty welding applications. Rotary contact welding is useful for applications that cannot accommodate an impeder on the ID of the tube. Examples of this are small-diameter refrigeration-grade tube and tube that is painted on the ID immediately after the welding process.


How Many Roll Units Are Needed?

The types of weld pressure rolls, or squeeze boxes as they sometimes are called, that apply the pressure required for the weld are as varied as the welding units used to supply the heat. Squeeze boxes for rotary contact wheel welding typically have two or three roll units, with the contact wheel serving as one of the rolls.

The number of rolls in the weld squeeze box is proportionate to the size and shape of the product being welded. There are no hard and fast rules; however, common guidelines for round tube or pipe size ranges are as follows:

  • 3/8 to 2 in. uses two-roll units.
  • 1/2 to 3 1/2 in. uses three-roll units.
  • 2 to 10 in. uses four-roll units.
  • Larger than 10 in. uses five or more rolls.

Today, much more so than in the past, many shapes–square, rectangular, hexagonal–are welded in the finished shape rather than being reshaped after being welded round. The weld boxes used for the shapes are custom-designed for each application and usually have no more than five rolls.

The manufacture of electric resistance welded pipe

While manufacturing ERW steel pipes, only high-quality, continuous-cast, fully killed, control-rolled, fine-grain, low-carbon steel is used.

ERW steel pipes are manufactured by low-frequency or high-frequency resistance “resistance”.

erw pipe processes

 

 

What is the difference between ERW and seamless carbon steel pipe?

Seamless pipe is manufactured by extruding the metal to the desired length; therefore ERW pipe have a welded joint in its cross-section, while seamless pipe does not have any joint in its cross-section through-out its length. etc.

 

 

 

Standard

Welded pipes specification and size

Product NameExecutive StandardDimension (mm)Steel Code / Steel Grade
Electric-Resistance-Welded Steel PipesASTM A13542.2-114.3 x 2.11-2.63A
Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon Steel and Carbon-Manganese Steel Boiler and Superheater TubesASTM A17842.2-114.3 x 2.11-2.63A, C,D
ERW and Hot-dip Galvanized Steel PipesASTM A5321.3-273 x 2.11-12.7A, B
Pipes for Piling UsageASTM A252219.1-508 x 3.6-12.7Gr2, Gr3
Tubes for General Structural PurposeASTM A50021.3-273 x 2.11-12.7Carbon Steel
Square Pipes for General Structural PurposeASTM A50025 x 25-160 x 160 x 1.2-8.0Carbon Steel
Mechanical tubingASTM A51321.3-273 x 2.11-12.7carbon and alloy steel
Screwed and Socketed Steel TubesBS 138721.4-113.9 x 2-3.6Carbon Steel
Scaffolding PipesEN 3948.3 x 3.2-4Carbon Steel
Carbon Steel Tubes for General Structure PurposeJIS G344421.7-216.3 x 2.0-6.0Carbon Steel
Carbon Steel Tubes for Machine Structure PurposeJIS G3445 15-76 x 0.7-3.0STKM11A, STKM13A
Carbon Steel Pipes for Ordinary PipingJIS G345221.9-216.3 x 2.8-5.8Carbon Steel
Carbon Steel Pipes for Pressure ServiceJIS G345421.7-216.3 x 2.8-7.1Carbon Steel
Carbon Steel Rigid Steel ConduitsJIS G830521-113.4 x 1.2-3.5G16-G104, C19-C75, E19-E75
Carbon Steel Rectangular Pipes for General StructureJIS G346616 x 16-150 x 150 x 0.7-6Carbon Steel

Coating

Pipeline coating is the most consistent and successful solution for protecting ERW pipes from corrosion, from moisture, other harmful chemicals.

Anti-corrosion steel pipe is processed through the preservation process, which can effectively prevent or slow down the process in the transport and use of chemical or electrochemical corrosion reaction of steel pipe.

Therefore pipe anti-corrosion layer is an important barrier to prevent soil erosion. A well-known foreign scholar put forward” 3PE france protective layer”, so far, anti-corrosion methods is widely used.

Coated pipes offer high resistance to corrosion on pipes and provide many benefits such as:

1. Increased Flow Capacity – A coating on pipes helps provide a smoother surface thus improving gas and liquid flow within pipes.

2. Reduced Cost – The pipeline coating increases the pipes durability so they can be deployed with minimum maintenance cost even in the harshest environments.

3. Lower energy usage – Various studies have shown that pipelines that are internally coated use less energy for pumping and compression of products through pipes. This helps in increased saving over time.

4. Clean delivery of products – The inhibitors used for the protection products can also be minimized by the use of coated pipes for delivery of products.

Thus, coating of pipelines can help you in reducing your maintenance cost and at the same time providing a corrosion free reliable protection.

Basic functions of erw pipe coating

  1. making the surface of ERW steel pipes free from electrochemical corrosion of the soil medium, the basic physics of bacterial corrosion protection.
  2. resisting the move of the soil medium creep stress, static stress and abrasion force method and structure of the basic machinery protection.

The basic principles of urban gas pipeline coating selection:

  • good insulating and mechanical properties;
  • good resistance to cathodic disbondment performance;
  • good resistance to water, gas permeability;
  • good chemical resistance soaking performance and anti-aging properties;
  • resistance to low temperature and high temperature performance;
  • easy mending and mending;
  • at reasonable prices.

Types of coating:

Coating Specifications

2.1.External Coating

2.1.1 External Epoxy Coating

  • API RP 5L2 Recommended Practice for Internal Coating of Line Pipe for Non-Corrosive Gas Transmission Service.
  • CAN/CSA-Z245.20 Standard for External Fusion Bond Epoxy Coating for Steel Pipe
  • AS 3862 Standard Specification for External Fusion-Bonded Epoxy Coating for Steel Pipes
  • AWWA C210 Standard for Liquid-Epoxy Coating Systems for the Interior and Exterior of Steel Water Pipelines
  • AWWA C213 Standard for Fusion Bonded Epoxy Coating for the Interior and Exterior of Steel Water Pipelines.
  • DEP 31.40.30.32-Gen TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR EXTERNAL FUSION-BONDED EPOXY POWDER COATINGFOR LINE PIPE
  • NFA 49-710 Standard Specification for External FBE layered Coating
  • ISO 21809-2:2007, Petroleum and natural gas industries-External coatings for buried or submerged pipelines used in pipeline transportation systems-Part 2:
  • Fusion-bonded epoxy coatings
  • NACE RP0394 – National Association of Corrosion Engineers Standard Recommended Practice, Application, Performance, and Quality Control of Plant Applied, Fusion Bonded Epoxy External Pipe Coating.
  • NACPA 12-78 – National Association of Pipe Coating Applicators External Application Procedure for Plant Applied fusion Bonded Epoxy (FBE) to Steel Pipe.
  • SAES-H-002 Internal and External Coatings for Steel Pipelines and Piping
  • 09-SAMSS-089 Shop-Applied External FBE Coating
  • 09-SAMSS-091 Shop-Applied Internal FBE Coatings

2.1.2 Polyethylene Coating

  • CAN/CSA Z245.21 External Polyethylene Coating for Pipe
  • DIN 30670 Polyethylene Sheathing of Steel Tubes and of Steel Shaped Fittings
  • NFA 49-710 External Three-Layer Polyethylene Based Coating, Application by Extrusion
  • DNV-RP-F106 Factory Applied External Pipeline Coatings For Corrosion Control
  • AS/NZS 1518 External Extruded High-Density Polyethylene Coating System for Pipes
  • ISO 21809-1 Petroleum and natural gas industries — External coatings for buried or submerged pipelines used in pipeline transportation systems – Part 1: Polyolefin coatings (3- layer PE and 3- layer PP)
  • ISO 21809-4:2009, Petroleum and natural gas industries -External coatings for buried or submerged pipelines used in pipeline transportation systems-Part 4: Polyethylene Coatings (2-layer PE)
  • DEP 31.40.30.31-Gen. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR EXTERNAL POLYETHYLENE AND POLYPROPYLENE COATING FOR LINE PIPE
  • IPS-G-TP-335 Material and Construction Standard for Three Layer Polyethylene Coating System
  • NFA 49-710 External 3 layer Polyethylene Coating
  • PETROBRAS’ ET-200.03 Engineering Specification (“Piping Materials for Production and Process Facilities”) for using low density linear polyethylene in carbon steel piping, as to appendix 13 of such specification.
  • 09-SAMSS-113 External Renovation Coating for Buried Pipelines and Piping (APCS-113)
  • UNI 9099-DIN 30670 Polyethylene Coating Applied by Extrusion

2.1.3 Polypropylene Coating

  • DIN30678 Polypropylene Sheathing of Steel Tubes and of Steel Shaped Fittings
  • EN 10286 Steel tubes and fittings for onshore and offshore pipelines –External three layer extruded polypropylene based coatings.
  • NFA 49-711 External Three-Layer Polypropylene Based Coating, Application by Extrusion
  • 09-SAMSS-114 Shop-Applied Extruded, Three-Layer Polypropylene External Coatings for Line Pipe

2.1.4 Polyurethane Coating

  • AWWA C222-99: Polyurethane Coatings for the Interior and Exterior of Steel Water Pipe and Fittings
  • BS 5493- Polyurethane Coating
  • DIN 30677.2 polyurethane Insulation of the fittings
  • EN 10290- External Liquid Applied Polyurethane Coatings

2.1.5 Polyolefin Coating

  • AWWA C225-03: Fused Polyolefin Coating Systems for the Exterior of Steel Water Pipelines
  • AWWA C215-99: Extruded Polyolefin Coatings for the Exterior of Steel Water Pipelines
  • AWWA C216-00 Standard for Heat-Shrinkable Cross-Linked Polyolefin Coatings for the Exterior of Special Sections, Connections, and Fitting for the Steel Water Pipelines
  • AWWA C224 – 01: Two-layer Nylon-11 Based Polyamide Coating System for Interior and Exterior of Steel Water Pipe and Fittings
  • AWWA C225 – 03: Fused Polyolefin Coating Systems for the Exterior of Steel Water Pipelines

2.1.6 Tape Coating

  • ISO 21809-3:2008, Petroleum and natural gas industries-External coatings for buried or submerged pipelines used in pipeline transportation systems-Part 3: Field joint coatings
  • AWWA C209-00: Standard for Cold-Applied Tape Coatings for the Exterior of Special Sections, Connections, and Fittings for Steel Water Pipelines
  • AWWA C214-00 Standard for Tape Coating Systems for the Exterior of the Steel Water Pipelines
  • AWWA C217-99 Standard for Cold-Applied Petrolatum Tape and Petroleum Wax Tape Coatings for the Exterior for Special Sections, Connections, and Fittings for Buried/Submerged Steel Water Pipelines
  • AWWA C218-02 Standard for Coating the Exterior of Aboveground Steel Water Pipelines and Fittings
  • AWWA C224-01: Two-layer Nylon-11 Based Polyamide Coating System for Interior and Exterior of Steel Water Pipe and Fittings
  • EN 12068 – DIN 30672 STANDARD-POLYETHYLENE SELF ADHESIVE TAPES

2.1.7 Bitumen Coating

  • DIN 30673 Bitumen coatings and linings for steel pipes, fittings and vessels.
  • BS 534

2.1.8 Coal-Tar Enamel Coating

  • AWWA C-203 Coal-Tar Protective Coatings and Linings for Steel Water Pipelines-Enamel and Tape-Hot-Applied
  • AWWA C205 Cement Mortar Protective Lining and Coating for Steel Water Pipe – 4 inch (100 mm) and Larger- Shop Applied
  • BS 534

2.1.9 Concrete Weighted Coating

  • DNV-OS-F101 Submarine Pipeline System
  • ASTM C171 Specification for Sheet Material for Coating Concrete
  • BS EN 12620 Aggregates for Concrete
  • ISO 21809-5:2009, Petroleum and natural gas industries -External coatings for buried or submerged pipelines used in pipeline transportation systems – Part

5:External concrete coating.

  • ASTM C42 Standard Test Method for Obtaining and Testing Drilled Cores and Sawed Beams of Concrete
  • ASTM C642 Standard Test Method for Specific Gravity, Absorption and Voids in Hardened Concrete
  • ASTM C87 Standard Test Method for Effect of Impurities in Fine Aggregate on Strength of Mortar BS 1881 Methods of Testing Concrete
  • BS 3148 Methods of Test for Water for Making Concrete
  • BS 4482 Hard Drawn Mild Steel Wire for the Reinforcement of Concrete
  • BS 4483 Specification for Steel Fabric for the Reinforcement of Concrete
  • BS 4449 Specification for Carbon Steel Bars for Reinforcement of Concrete
  • ISO 4012 Determination of Compressive Strength of Test Specimen

2.1.10 Marine Coating

  • EN ISO 12944:1998 – Paints & Varnishes – Corrosion Protection of Steel Structures by protective paint system (parts 1 – 8)
  • ISO 20340:2009 Paints and varnishes – Performance requirements for protective paint systems for offshore and related structures
  • ISO 15741 Paints and varnishes-Friction-reduction coatings for the interior of on- and offshore pipelines for non-corrosive gases

2.1.11 Other specification

  • British Gas BGC/PS/CM1,
  • BGC/PWS/CM2
  • GAZ de France R 09
  • NACE RP 0181
  • NF A 49-706
  • TS 5140
  • TS 5139

2.2. Lining

2.2.1 Epoxy Lining

  • AWWA C210: Liquid-Epoxy Coating Systems for the Interior and Exterior of Steel Water Pipelines
  • API RP512 or NFA 49-709 Internal can be epoxy 80 microns
  • TS EN 10289
  • NFA 49708 Recommended Practice for Internal Coating of Line Pipe

2.2.2 Bitumen Lining

  • DIN 30673 Bitumen coatings and linings for steel pipes, fittings and vessels
  • UNI-ISO 5256/87 STANDARD-BITUMEN COATING
  • BS 534

2.2.3 Cement Mortar Lining

  • AS/NZS 1516 Cement Mortar Lining of Pipelines In Situ
  • AWWA C203-02: Coal-Tar Protective Coatings & Linings for Steel Water Pipelines, Enamel & Tape, Hot-pap. (Incl. add. C203a-99)
  • AWWA C205-00: Cement-Mortar Protective Lining and Coating for Steel Water Pipe- 4 In. (100 mm) and Larger-Shop application
  • AWWA C602 Standard for Cement-Mortar Lining of Water Pipelines – 4 inch (100 mm) and Larger – In Place
  • BS 534

2.2.4 Shop Cement Lined Piping

  • AWWA C205,C104,C602
  • DIN 2614
  • British Standard BS 534
  • British Petroleum GS 106-1
  • Shell DEP 30.48.30.31-Gen.
  • Saudi Aramco 01-SAMSS-005
  • KNPC ENG STD 87C1
  • API RP 10E

Pipe Coating Products

  • Fusion Bonded Epoxy – Fusion Bond Epoxy is a powder epoxy thermosetting coating applied for anticorrosion protection to steel pipelines. The pipe is first blast cleaned and heated. Then epoxy powder is spray applied by electrostatic guns to melt and form a uniform layer that hardens within a minute from application. Utilizing industry accepted materials supplied by manufacturers such as 3M, DuPont, and Valspar, the facility can apply FBE in a wide range of thickness to cost effectively meet any project specifications.
  • Fusion Bonded Epoxy with Abrasion Resistance Overcoating (FBE/ARO) – Utilizing two completely separate powder systems, the facility can produce FBE with an ARO at unprecedented processing speeds using industry accepted materials such as 3M 6352, DuPont 7-2610, and Lilly 2040.
  • Fusion Bonded Epoxy with High Temperature Resistant Overcoating – Utilizing two completely separate powder systems, the facility can produce FBE with a high operating temperature resistant overcoating such as DuPont’s Nap-Gard Gold and 3M’s 6258.
  • Fusion Bonded Epoxy with Zap-Wrap Overcoating – The facility is capable of processing line pipe with connections and of applying the Zap-Wrap abrasion resistance overcoating to the ends of each pipe.

Three Layer Polyethylene (3LPE)

To improve anticorrosion performance and adhesion, an additional layer of epoxy primer is sprayed onto pipe surfaces prior to the adhesive layer and Polyethylene top layer application. Three Layer Polyethylene is suitable for service temperatures from 60°C to 80°C (85°C peaks). Typical coating thickness is from 1-2 mm to 3-5 mm.

Three Layer Polypropylene (3LPP)

If a wider service temperature range and high stiffness is required, adhesive and top layers, applied over primer layer, are based on polypropylene instead of polyethylene. Three Layer Polypropylene is suitable for service temperatures up to 135 °C (140°C peaks). Typical coating thickness is from 1-2 mm to 3-5 mm.

Three Layer Polypropylene and Polyethylene

Three Layer applications involve a thermoplastic coating applied to steel pipelines as a form of anticorrosion protection. This mechanical resistance is appropriate when the risk of particularly severe coating damages exist. The Three Layer process involved several steps. First, the pipe surface is blast cleaned to remove any external residue from the mill or storage. It is then heated and sprayed with a Fusion Bond Epoxy (FBE) primer followed by the application of an adhesive copolymer and polyolefin polymers that are wrap extruded, one over the other.

Field applied products

  • 3M: SK 134, SK6233, SK6352 Toughkote, SK 314, SK 323, SK 206N, SK 226N, SK 6251 DualKote SK-6171, SK 206P, SK226P,
  • 3M Internal Coatings: Coupon EP2306HP
  • DuPont: 7-2500, 7-2501, 7-2502, 7-2508, 7-2514, 7-2803, 7-2504 Nap Gard Gold 7-2504, Nap Rock: 7-2610, 7-2617 FBE Powders
  • DuPont: Repair Kits; 7-1631, 7-1677, 7-1862, 7-1851
  • DuPont Internal Coatings: 7-0008, 7-0010, 7-0014, 7-0009SGR, 7-0009LGR, 7-2530, 7-2534, 7-2509
  • Akzo Nobel: FBE – Fusion Bond Epoxy
  • Internline 876 Seal Coat
  • Hampel: 85448,97840
  • Denso: 7200, 7900 High Service Temperature Coatings
  • Internal Liquid Epoxy: Powercrete Superflow

Delivery

FAQs

Advantage of ERW pipe

The alloy content of the coil is often lower than similar grades of steel plate, improving the weldability of the spiral welded pipe. Due to the rolling direction of spiral welded pipe coil is not perpendicular to the pipe axis direction, the crack resistance of the spiral welded pipe materials.

Inquiry

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FAQ

Q: How long is your delivery time?
A: The delivery time of customized products is generally 25 35 days, and non customized products are generally shipped within 24 hours after payment.

Q: Do you provide samples? Is it free?
A: If the value of the sample is low, we will provide it for free, but the freight needs to be paid by the customer. But for some high value samples, we need to charge a fee.

Q: What are your payment terms?
A: T/T 30% as the deposit,The balance payment is paid in full before shipment

Q: What is the packaging and transportation form?
A: Non steaming wooden box and iron frame packaging. Special packaging is available according to customer needs. The transportation is mainly by sea.

Q: What is your minimum order quantity?
A: There is no minimum order quantity requirement. Customized products are tailor made according to the drawings provided by the customer.