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ASTM A519 steel pipe

ASTM A519 carbon and alloy steel mechanical tubing used in the mechanical tubing may be cast in ingots or may be strand cast.

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Description

ASTM A519 carbon and alloy steel mechanical tubing used in the mechanical tubing may be cast in ingots or may be strand cast.

The steel used in the mechanical tubing may be cast in ingots or may be strand cast. When steel of different grades is sequentially strand cast, identification of the resultant transition material is required. The seamless tubing is a tubular product made without a welded seam. It is usually manufactured by hot working steel, and if necessary, by subsequently cold finishing the hot-worked tubular product to produce the desired shape, dimensions and properties.

The tubes shall be furnished in the following shapes: round, square, rectangular and special sections. Heat analysis shall be made to determine the percentages of the elements specified. If secondary melting processes are used, the heat analysis shall be obtained from one remelted ingot or the product of one remelted ingot of each primary melt. The tubing shall be coated with a film of oil before shaping to retard rust when specified This abstract is a brief summary of the referenced standard. It is informational only and not an official part of the standard; the full text of the standard itself must be referred to for its use and application. ASTM does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents of this abstract are accurate, complete or up to date.

Size range(mm):

  • Out diameter:10-324mm
  • Wall Tickness:1-30mm
  • Length:14000mm max

Chemical Composition (%) of ASTM A519

ASTM A519 covers several grades of carbon and alloy steel seamless mechanical tubing. The standard is also acceptable in the manufacture of piping.
Grade DesignationCMnP≤S≤SiCrMo
1008≤0.100.30-0.500.040.05---
10100.08-0.130.30-0.600.040.05---
10180.15-0.200.60-0.900.040.05---
10200.18-0.230.30-0.600.040.05---
10250.22-0.280.30-0.600.040.05---
10260.22-0.280.60-0.900.040.05---
41300.28-0.330.40-0.600.040.050.15-0.350.80-1.100.15-0.25
41400.38-0.430.75-1.000.040.050.15-0.350.80-1.100.15-0.25

Mechanical properties of ASTM A519

GradeConditionMPa Tenslle PointYield PointElongation
1020CW≥414≥483≥5%
SR≥345≥448≥10%
A≥193≥331≥30%
N≥234≥379≥22%
1025CW≥448≥517≥5%
SR≥379≥483≥8%
A≥207≥365≥25%
N≥248≥379≥22%
4130SR≥586≥724≥10%
A≥379≥517≥30%
N≥414≥621≥20%
4140SR≥689≥855≥10%
A≥414≥552≥25%
N≥621≥855≥20%

JIS number and corrensponding foreign standards

JISASTMBSDINNFISOIndex Number
Standard NumberGradeTupeStandard NumberGradeTupeStandard NumberGradeTupeStandard NumberGradeTupeStandard NumberGradeTupeStandard NumberGradeTupe
G3445STKM11ACASTM A512MT1010C1717ERWC1C2391St30SiC3304R28CC017
ASTM A513MT1010CSt30A1C3305"C
2393St28C3306"C
RSt28C
2394St28C
USt28C
RSt28C
STKM12ACASTM A512MT1015C1717ERWC2C2391St37-23304R33C
ASTM A513MT1015C6323HFS3CRSt37-23305""
STKM12BCASTM A512MT1015C2394St37-23306""
ASTM A513MT1015CUst38-2
ASTM A519MT1015CRSt-2
STKM12CC1717CEWC2CA49-322TU37bC
"CFSC3CA49-327TU37bC
6323CFS3C
"CFS3AC
STKM13ACASTM A312MT1020C1717ERWC3C2391St45CA49-324TU37bC2937TS4C
ASTM A513MT1020C2393St44-2CA49-330TU37bC3304R37"
2394St44-2CA49-343TU38bC3305""
STKM13BCASTM A513MT1020C3306""
STKM13CC1717CEWC3C
"CFSC4C
6323CFS4C
STKM14ACASTM A513MT1020C6323HFS4C2937TS9C
3304R42"
STKM14BC6323HFS5C3305R42C
STMK14CC3306""
STKM15ACASTM A5131030C
ASTM A5191030C
STKM15C
STKM16ACASTM A5191040CA49-311TUXC35C
A49-312TUXC35C
STKM16CC
STKM17ACASTM A5191050C6323HFS8C
STKM17CC6323CFS8C
STKM18ACASTM A5191518C1717ERWC5CA49-310TU52bC
A49-311TU52bC
A49-312TU52bC
STKM18BCA49-321TU52bC
A49-323TU52bC
A49-326TU52bC
STKM18CCA49-330TU52bC
A49-341TS42aC
"TS47aC
A49-343TS18M5C
STKM19ACASTM A5191524C2391ST52C2937TS18C
2393ST52-3C2938Gr.1C
2394ST52-3C3304R50C
3305R50C
3306R50C
STKM20AC
G3441SCr420TKCrC018
SCM415TKCrMo
SCM418TKCrMo6323CFS10CrMo
SCM420TKCrMoASTM A5195120CrMo
SCM430TKCrMoASTM A5194130CrMo
SCM435TKCrMoASTM A5194135CrMo
SCM440TKCrMoASTM A5194140CrMo6323CFS10CrMo

Standard

The production of our seamless pipes is tightly regulated and all of the pipes we stock have been fully tested to international standards to ensure we only supply the highest quality products.

ASTM / ASME

American Society for Testing and Materials(ASTM), American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
Product nameExecutive standardDimension (mm)Steel code/ Steel grade
Black and Hot-dipped Zinc-coated Steel Pipes SeamlessASTM A530.3-1200 x 1.0-150GR.A, GR.B, GR.C
Seamless Carbon Steel for High Temperature ServiceASTM A10610.3-1200 x 1.0-150GR.B, GR.C
Seamless Cold-drawn Low-Carbon Steel Heat-Exchanger and Condenser TubesASTM A17910.3-426 x 1.0-36Low Carbon Steel
Seamless Carbon Steel Boiler Tubes for High PressureASTM A19210.3-426 x 1.0-36Low Carbon Steel
Seamless Cold-drawn Intermediate Alloy Steel Heat-exchanger and Condenser TubesASTM A19910.3-426 x 1.0-36T5, T22
Seamless Medium-carbon Steel Boiler and Superheater TubesASTM A21010.3-426 x 1.0-36A1, C
Seamless Ferritic and Austenitic Alloy Steel Boiler, Superheater and Heat-exchanger TubesASTM A21310.3-426 x 1.0-36T5, T5b, T9 , T11, T22 ,T91
Seamless Carbon and Alloy Steel for Mechanical TubingASTM A3331/4"-42" x SCH20-XXSGrade1 Gr. 3,Gr..6, Gr.8 , Gr. 9
Seamless Cold-drawn Carbon Steel Feedwater Heater TubesASTM A55610.3-426 x 1.0-36A2, B2
Round and shaped steel cold formed welded and seamless carbon steel structural pipe.ASTM A500OD :10.3-820 x 0.8- 75Grade A, B, C, D
Carbon and alloy steel mechanical tubing, either hot-finished or cold-finishedASTM A51910.3-426 x 1.0-361020, 1025, 4130, 4140
For seamless ferritic alloy-steel pipe for high-temperature serviceASTM A3351/4"-42" x SCH20-XXSA/SA 335 P1, P2, P11, P12, P15, P22, P91, P92, P122

 

Process

Inspection

Size inspection

Geometrical inspection of steel pipes The outer diameter, wall thickness, bending and length of the steel pipe can be inspected on the inspection table with an outer caliper, a micrometer and a bending ruler, and a length tape measure.

 

Tolerances of pipes you should notice

Take seamless steel pipe as an example, there are some tolerances that affect quality. Noting this, and you will get a better pipe.

Weight tolerance
For pipe NPS 12 (DN300, 323.8mm) and under, the weight shall vary within -3.5% / +10%.

For pipe over NPS 12 (DN300, 323.8mm), the weight shall vary within -5% / +10%.

Pipe of NPS 4 (DN100, 114.3mm) and smaller may be weighed in convenient lots; pipe in sizes larger than NPS 4 shall be weighed separately.

Quantity tolerance
Normally mills take -10% to +10% tolerance, but TPMCSTEEL keeps ±3% variation.

Length tolerance
For Seamless pipe& tube, if definite cut lengths are ordered, the length shall vary within -0mm / +6mm.

Dimension tolerances of seamless steel pipe

Pipe typesPipe Szie(mm)Tolerances
Hot rolledOD<50±0.50mm
≥50±1%
WT<4±12.5%
≥4-20+15%, -12.5%
>20±12.5%
Cold drawnOD6-10±0.20mm
10-30±0.40mm
30-50±0.45
>50±1%
WT<1±0.15mm
>1-3+ 15%, – 10%
>3+ 12.5%, – 10%
StandardHot finished seamless tubeCold flnished seamless tube
Out diameter
(mm)
ToleranceOut diameter
(mm)
Tolerance
EN10216-1≤100 +/-0.75%
(min.+/-0.5mm)
All +/-0.5%
EN10216-2(min. +/-0.30mm)
DIN17175>100 +/-0.90%
GB/T 3087≤460 +/-0.75%
(min.+/-0.5mm)
 10-30  +/-0.40mm
>30-50 +/-0.45mm
>50 +/-1.0%
GB/T 5310
GB/T 9948
GB/T 6479
<57 +/-0.40mm≤30 +/-0.20mm 
 57-325  +/-0.75%>30-50  +/-0.30mm 
>325-460 +1%,-2mm>50 +/-0.8% 
ASME SA-179M
ASME SA-192M
ASME SA-209M
ASME SA-210M
ASME SA-213M
JIS G 3461
JIS G 3461
≤101.6 +0.4, -0.8mm<25.4 +/-0.10mm
>25.4-38.1 +/-0.15mm
>38.1-50.8 +/-0.20mm 
101.6-190.5 +0.4, -1.2mm>50.8-63.5 +/-0.25mm
>63.5-76.2 +/-0.30mm 
>76.2 +/-0.38mm
ASME SA106
ASME SA335
≤48.3 +/-0.40mm ≤48.3 +/-0.40mm
 48.3-114.3 +/-0.79mm 
114.4-219.1 +1.59, -0.79mm 
219.2-323.9 +2.38, -0.79mm>48.3 +/-0.79mm 
>324 +/-1.0%

Tolerances on wall thickness

The wall thickness at any point shall be within the below tolerance table.
StandardHot finished seamless tubeCold flnished seamless tube
DIN17175Out diameter
OD(mm)
Wall thickness
T(mm)
ToleranceOut diameter
(mm)
Wall Thickness
T(mm)
Tolerance
≤130S≤2Sn +15%, -10%   --All +/-10%
(min. +/-0.2mm)
2Sn +12.5%, -10% 
S>4Sn +-/9%
>130S≤0.05da +17.5%, -12.5% 
0.05da +/-12.5% 
S>0.11da +/-10% 
EN 10216-1
EN 10216-2
 ≤219.1  -   +/-12.5%
(min.+/-0.4mm) 
 -- T/D≤0.025 +/-20% 
0.025 +/-15% 
0.05 +/-12.5% 
0.1 +/-10% 
GB/T 3087 -- ≤20 +15%,-12.5%
(min.+0.45, -0.35mm)
 --  1.0-3.0  +15%, -10% 
>20 +/-12.5%  -- >3 +12.5%, -10% 
GB/T 5310
GB/T 9948
GB/T 6479
 -- <4.0 +15%,-10%
(min.+0.48, -0.32mm)
 --  2-3  +12%,-10% 
 4-20  +12.5%,-10% >3 +/-10% 
>20 +/-10%
ASME SA-179M
ASME SA-192M
ASME SA-209M
ASME SA-210M
ASME SA-231M
JIS G 3461
JIS G 3462
 --  2.41-3.8  +35%, -0% ≤38.1 --  +20%,-0% 
 3.8-4.6  +33%,-0% >38.1 -- 22%,-0% 
>4.6 +28%,-0%  --  --  -- 
ASME SA-106
ASME SA-335
 -- All +/12.5% All +/-10% 

Note:

  1. The size in the table above is for the hot-rolled tubes.
  2. The size of the green area is the regular specification, we can accept orders directly, but the yellow area shall be subject to a technical evaluation.
  3. The Out side diameter (O.D) and wall thickness (W.T.) of the tube should be complied.

PMI test

Positive material identification (PMI) testing is the examination of a material, usually a metallic alloy, to confirm the material is consistent with the user’s request.

 

Delivery

Steel pipe delivery status(condition)

Steel pipe delivery status(condition): cold / hard (BK), cold / soft (BKW), after cold stress relief annealing (BKS), annealing (GBK), normalized (NBK).

Condition on delivery of steel pipe

TermSymbolExplanation
Cold-finished/hard (cold-finished as-drawn)BKNo heat treatment after the last cold-forming process. The tubes therefore have only low deformability.
Cold-finished/soft (lightly cold-worked)BKWAfter the last heat treatment there is a light finishing pass (cold drawing) With proper subsequent processing, the tube can be cold-formed (e.g. bent, expanded) within certain limits.
AnnealedGBKAfter the final cold-forming process the tubes are annealed in a controlled atmosphere or under vacuum.
NormalizedNBKThe tubes are annealed above the upper transformation point in a controlled atmosphere or under vacuum.
The general cold strip mills, volume should go through continuous annealing (CAPL unit) to eliminate cold hardening and rolling stress, or batch annealing reach the mechanical properties of the corresponding standard specifies. Cold rolled steel surface quality, appearance, dimensional accuracy better than hot-rolled plate, and right-rolled thin product thickness is about 0.18mm, so the majority of users favor.

Cold rolled steel coil substrate products deep processing of high value-added products. Such as electro-galvanized, hot dip galvanized, electro-galvanized fingerprint resistant, painted steel roll damping composite steel, PVC laminating steel plates, etc., so that the excellent quality of these products has a beautiful, high resistance to corrosion, has been widely used.

Cold rolled steel coil finishing after annealing, cut the head, tail, trimming, flattening, smooth, heavy volume, or longitudinal clipboard. Cold-rolled products are widely used in automobile manufacturing, household electrical appliances, instruments, switches, buildings, office furniture and other industries. Steel plate strapping package weight of 3 to 5 tons. Flat sub-volume typically 3 to 10 tons / volume. Coil diameter 6m.

Packing

There are probably hundreds of different methods for packing a pipe, and most of them have merit, but there are two principles that are vital for any method to work prevent rusting and Sea transportation security.

  • Plastic caps plugged at the two sides of pipe ends
  • Should be avoided by the steel strapping and transport damage
  • Bundled signs should be uniform and consistent
  • The same bundle(batch) of steel pipe should be came from the same furnace.
  • The steel pipe has the same furnace number, the same steel grade, the same specifications.

Our packing can meet any needs of the customers.